The palette colors are converted to LUV coordinates before clustering. (RGB coordinates are available, but not recommended.)
Examples
pal.cluster(alphabet(), main="alphabet")
pal.cluster(glasbey, main="glasbey") # two royal blues are very similar
#> Only 32 colors are available with 'glasbey'.
pal.cluster(kelly, main="kelly") # two black-ish colors are very similar
#> Only 22 colors are available with 'kelly'.
# pal.cluster(watlington, main="watlington")
# pal.cluster(coolwarm(15), main="coolwarm") # curiously, grey clusters with blue